One of the most treasured of all choral masterpieces is a work by Baroque composer George Frideric Händel. A contemporary of J.S. Bach, Handel was German born, but later became an English citizen. He composed numerous operas, oratorios, and instrumental pieces. His birth name was Georg Friederich but changed it when he became an English citizen in 1727.
In 1741 he composed Messiah (there is no "The" in the title) in only twenty-three days. It was premiered in Dublin on 13 April 1742 and was received somewhat less than enthusiastically; nearly a year later it had its London premiere. The complete Messiah is over two hours long, and its three parts are based on the prophecies about the life and message of Jesus. Due to its great length, often only portions of Messiah are performed, befitting the given season. It has become a staple of the Christmas season, and the Easter portion typically is omitted, which is why that part isn't as well known.
The great "Hallelujah" Chorus, which ends the Easter portion (Part II), has granted Messiah an immortal standing from Baroque era and has transcended every era since. This inspired and triumphant music has warranted it independent status. It is performed in any setting of Messiah, and often alone.
It has become a tradition to stand for the Hallelujah Chorus, based on at least two accounts. King George II, in attendance at one performance, stood when the Chorus began. One story says the music stirred him to stand in reverence. The other that he was tired from sitting for a very lengthy time and coincidentally stood at the approach of the end of Part II. Some say that he had tried to leave. But when the King stands, so does his subjects. Blocked from leaving gracefully, he heard and liked the music and decided to stay—after a good stretch!
Messiah sing-a-longs are plentiful during the Christmas season, sponsored by professional orchestras to small churches. This is an excellent time to join in with these ensembles and thrill at the opportunity to make music at its most glorious.
the Music Master
